Immutable
DAMASCUSGaming / NFT L2 · Ethereum + zkEVM · $500M+ TVL · 20 contracts
Official site: www.immutable.com ↗
829
3004756508251000
Confidence75%
Z-Factor0.80
Updated 2026-05-27Public scoreSecurity Profile
Access Control
75
75
Economic Soundness
80
80
Oracle Integrity
85
85
Compositional Risk
78
78
Governance
50
50
Maturity
78
78
Resilience
97
97
Supply Chain
78
78
Op Security
59
59
Cascade Exposure
100
100
Access Ctrl
75
75
Economic
80
80
Oracle
85
85
Compos.
78
78
Govern.
50
50
Maturity
78
78
Resilience
97
97
Supply Ch.
78
78
OpSec
59
59
Cascade
100
100
Min
50
Avg
78
Max
100
Audit History
Trail of Bits
2022-09
NCC Group
2023-03
Bug Bounty Program
$1,000,000
Max payout on Immunefi
Assessment
Gaming L2 built on StarkEx with 49-month track record. D5 very low (50) due to fully centralized governance. D3 high (85) thanks to cryptographic validity proofs. Lower risk profile than DeFi but centralization concerns.
Dimension Breakdown
MethodologyAccess Control
75Weight 18% · 72% confidence
+25StarkEx operator controls sequencing and data availability
-25Centralized sequencer with escape hatch mechanism
+25NFT minting requires operator approval
+25Withdrawal delay provides user protection window
Provenance
Economic Soundness
80Weight 13% · 75% confidence
+20NFT marketplace economics (not DeFi lending/trading)
+20IMX token for protocol fees (limited economic attack surface)
+20No flash loan or price manipulation vectors in core
+20Lower economic complexity than DeFi protocols
Provenance
Oracle Integrity
85Weight 13% · 80% confidence
+21StarkEx validity proofs (cryptographic, not oracle-based)
+21No external price oracle dependency for core NFT operations
+21L1 settlement provides price finality
+21Minimal oracle surface compared to DeFi protocols
Provenance
Battle-Tested Maturity
78Weight 12% · 78% confidence
+20Live since April 2021 (49 months)
+20Processed millions of NFT transactions
+20StarkEx technology well-tested (shared with dYdX)
+20Z-factor: 0.891
Provenance
Governance & Upgradeability
50Weight 10% · 70% confidence
-25Centralized operator (Immutable X team)
-25No on-chain governance mechanism
+25Protocol upgrades controlled by team multisig
+25Escape hatch is user protection, not governance
Provenance
Adversarial Resilienceredacted
97Weight 10% · 95% confidence
- Score derived from continuous adversarial security research
Provenance
Operational Security
59Weight 10% · 60% confidence
-20No branch protection detected
-20CI/CD present but unstable (40% success)
+12Commit signing: 100% verified
+12Strong PR review culture (90% reviewed)
Provenance
Compositional Risk
78Weight 5% · 75% confidence
+20Limited DeFi composability (gaming/NFT focus)
+20StarkEx provides isolated execution environment
+20Bridge to Ethereum L1 for deposits/withdrawals
+20Lower composition risk than general-purpose L2
Provenance
Cascade Exposure
100Weight 5% · 50% confidence
+33Member of 1 dependency cluster(s)
+33No cross-protocol cascade exposure detected
+33Source: cross_protocol_composition.json dependency analysis
Provenance
Supply Chain
78Weight 4% · 75% confidence
+20StarkEx prover (proprietary StarkWare tech)
+20Solidity contracts for L1 bridge
+20Cairo programs for L2 logic
+20Dependency on StarkWare infrastructure
Provenance
Top Score Drivers
Dimensions with the greatest marginal impact on BRI.
Governance & Upgradeability
50+38 potential
Centralized operator (Immutable X team)
Operational Security
59+28.7 potential
No branch protection detected
Access Control
75+28.1 potential
StarkEx operator controls sequencing and data availability
Battle-Tested Maturity
78+16 potential
Live since April 2021 (49 months)
Economic Soundness
80+15.6 potential
NFT marketplace economics (not DeFi lending/trading)
Adversarial Risk Signals
Publicly verifiable security posture indicators.
Disclosure HistoryNot Assessed
Remediation VelocityNot Assessed
Bug Bounty ProgramNot Assessed
Audit CoverageNot Assessed
Incident HistoryNot Assessed
methodology v2.1formula v1.1weights v1.1evidence sha256:sha256:7...
Score History & Verification
Score provenance tracking begins with the next reassessment.
On-Chain Data
- Protocol Slug
- "immutable"
- Oracle
- BRORegistry (Base)
- Evidence
- IPFS (pinned)
- Staleness Threshold
- 24 hours
Read Score
registry.getScore("immutable")Reduce exploitable risk
Continuous adversarial analysis, vulnerability detection, and verified reassessment.
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